EB1杰出教授或研究人员绿卡申请
2011-06-20
1. EB1 Immigration Category of Outstanding Researcher or Outstanding Professor
The EB1 Outstanding Researcher or Outstanding Professor (EB1B or EB1-OR) immigration category is reserved for those considered outstanding in their specific field and who have obtained international recognition. Only tenured/tenure track professors or permanent researchers may use this category, and an alien applicant must have three years of experience. If a faculty member is selected for a teaching or research position, or if the position is purely research for a researcher in a private company, then this category may be the best immigration option.
Persons qualifying in the EB1 category of Outstanding Researcher or Outstanding Professor are granted a waiver of the Labor Certification requirement for Green Card application, but must have an offer of employment. To qualify, an applicant must be internationally recognized as outstanding in a specific academic area, and have at least three years of experience in teaching or research in their particular area of expertise, and must seek to enter the U.S. for:
EB1杰出教授或研究人员绿卡申请适合有终生职位的教授或永久性研究人员。申请人需要在具体的学术领域有国际性的声望，且至少在相关领域有3年以上教学或研究工作经验，还必须因为以下原因进入美国才符合要求。
• a tenure track position within a university or institution of higher education to teach in his or her area of expertise;
外国申请人需要享有在大学或高等教育机构中自己的专业领域教学的教授终生职位
• a comparable, permanent position within a university or institution of higher education to conduct research in his or her area of expertise;
外国申请人需要享有在大学或高等教育机构中自己的专业领域做研究的有可比性的，永久性职位
• a comparable position to conduct research in his or her area of expertise with a private employer, if that employer hires at least 3 persons full-time in research activities, and has achieved documented accomplishments in an academic field.
外国申请人需要享有私人雇主下在自己的专业领域做研究的有可比性的职位。该雇主至少需要雇佣3位全职研究人员，且自身在学术领域有确凿的成就。
2. The Employment Offer and Evidence of at Least 3 Years of Experience
The EB1 Outstanding Researcher or Outstanding Professor immigration category requires an offer of employment. In addition, a petition for an outstanding researcher or professor must be accompanied by:
EB1杰出教授或研究人员移民必须由美国雇主提出申请，且具备以下条件。
1). Evidence that the alien applicant is recognized internationally as outstanding in his or her field of expertise. 外国申请人需要在自己的专业领域享有国际性声誉的证明。
2). An offer of employment from a U.S. university or institution of higher learning, or a private employer. 外国申请人需要有美国大学或高等教育机构或私人雇主的雇佣信。
3). Evidence of at least 3 years of experience in teaching and/or research in aliens field of expertise. 外国申请人需要在自己的专业领域至少有3年的教学或研究经验的证明。
For a private employer offering a permanent research position, the employer must show that it employs at least 3 full-time persons in research positions, and that it has achieved documented accomplishments in an academic field.
The alien applicant should has at least three years of experience in teaching and/or research in the academic field. Experience in teaching or research while working on an advanced degree will only be acceptable if the individual has acquired the degree, and if the teaching duties were such that he or she had full responsibility for the class taught, or if the research conducted toward the degree has been recognized in the academic field as outstanding.
Evidence of teaching and/or research experience shall be in the form of letter from former or current employer and shall include the name, address, and title of the writer, and a specific description of the duties performed by the person.
3. The Qualification Criteria for EB1 Outstanding Researcher or Professor Petition
EB1杰出教授及研究人员绿卡申请的资格标准
USCIS regulations state that a petition for an outstanding researcher or professor must be accompanied by evidence that the researcher or professor is recognized internationally as outstanding in the academic field. Such evidence shall consist of at least two of the following six criteria:
移民局规定EB1杰出教授及研究人员的绿卡申请必须满足申请人是在学术领域具有国际性声誉的研究人员或教授的要求。也就是说，该研究人员或教授必须满足以下6条标准中至少2条才算符合要求。
1) Documentation of the individual’s receipt of major prizes or awards for outstanding achievement in the academic field; 个人在学术领域获得杰出成就的主要奖项证明。
2) Documentation of the person’s membership in associations in the academic field that require outstanding achievements of their members; 必须在学术领域有杰出成就才能参加的协会成员证明。
3) Published material in professional publications written by others about the person’s work in the academic field. Such material shall include the title, date, and author of the material, and any necessary translation; 其他人在专业发行刊物中所撰写的关于申请人的学术成就的发表材料。这些发表材料需包括标题，日期，作者以及任何必要的翻译。
4) Evidence of the individual’s participation, either individually or on a panel, as the judge of the work of others in the same or an allied academic field; 以个人或集体名义参与的在同行或相关学术领域做评判的证明。
5) Evidence of the person’s original scientific or scholarly research contributions to the academic field; or 申请人在科学或学术研究领域的贡献的原始证明。
6) Evidence of the individual’s authorship of scholarly books or articles (in scholarly journals with international circulation) in the academic field; 申请人发表的学术书籍或（在有国际发行量的学术期刊）上发表的文章的著作权的证明。